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National Memorial Day of the Exiles and Foibe
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National Memorial Day of the Exiles and Foibe : ウィキペディア英語版
National Memorial Day of the Exiles and Foibe

National Memorial Day of the Exiles and Foibe, or ''Giorno del ricordo'' in Italian language, is an Italian celebration for the memory of the victims of the Foibe and the Istrian-Dalmatian exodus. With Law 92 of 30 March 2004 〔http://www.camera.it/parlam/leggi/04092l.htm Legge n. 92 del 30 marzo 2004〕 has been instituted this ''Day of Remembrance'' in day 10 February, to keep memory of victims of Foibe and of the exodus to which almost the whole population of Italian origins living in Dalmatia and Julian March has been constricted by Yugoslavia. The same law has instituted a specific medal to be conferred to relatives of victims:
==Law's motivation==

This National Memorial Day is held annually on 10 February and is celebrated by all Italian political parties including the President and comune mayors. The remembrance is in memory of the killing and enforced exile of Italians and democrat or anticommunist Slavs ordered by communist dictator Josip Broz Tito in 1943–60.
The incidents are known as the foibe massacres and the Istrian exodus. According to recent studies and an estimation of the historian Guido Rumici the total number of Italian victims (including people murdered during their imprisonment or deportation) as ranging from 6,000 to 11,000, and up to nearly 400,000 expelled or emigrated from Dalmatia, Istria and the area bordering Slovenia.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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